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Celestial Events Calendar

December 2004

 

December – The 10th Month

 

Wednesday, December 1, 2004:

Chi Orionid meteor shower – active Nov. 26 – Dec. 15, ZHR ~ 3 meteors/hour, waning gibbous Moon does not favor observation

Saturday, December 4, 2004:

6:54 PM CST – Last Quarter Moon

Sunday, December 5, 2004:

6 AM CST – The planet Mercury is at its ascending node, that is, it is at the point in its orbit where it is crossing the plane of the Earth’s orbit (ecliptic) and heading southwest

5 PM CST – Venus is 1.2o N.N.E. of Mars (about 2 moon widths), it is best viewed in the morning sky as it rises ~ 2 hours before sunrise

Monday, December 6, 2004:

Phoenicid meteor shower – active Nov. 28 – Dec. 9, ZHR ~ 3 to 100+

Puppid-Velid meteor shower -  active Dec. 1 to Dec. 15, ZHR ~ 10 meteors/hour

Tuesday, December 7, 2004:

4:56 PM Houston Time – earliest sunset, this does not occur on the winter solstice, Dec. 21, because our clocks are based on the average speed of the Sun across the sky not the actual speed

5 AM CST – the Moon is less than a moon width from Jupiter, which rises in the eastern sky 4 hours before the Sun

Wednesday, December 8, 2004:

Monocerotid meteor shower – active Nov. 27 to Dec. 17, ZHR ~ 3

9 AM CST – Comet 62P Tsuchinshan 1 is at perihelion, it closest approach to the Sun, visible in the constellation Leo, just outside the orbit of Mars

11 AM CST – The Moon is at its descending node, it is crossing the plane of the Earth’s orbit and heading southeast

Friday, December 10, 2004:

2 AM CST – Mercury is at inferior conjunction with the Sun, that is, Mercury is between the Sun and the Earth, it moves from the evening to the morning sky

7 PM CST – The Moon, Venus and Mars are all within 8 moon diameters of each other

7:28 PM – New Moon, the beginning of lunation cycle 1014

9 PM CST – Mercury is at perihelion, its closest approach to the Sun, at a distance of 28.6 million miles from the Sun

Saturday, December 11, 2004:

Sigma Hydrid meteor shower – active Dec. 3 to 15, ZHR = 2

Sunday, December 12, 2004:

4 PM CST – The Moon is at perigee, the point in its orbit where it is closest to the Earth ~ 224,000 miles

Monday, December 13, 2004:

Geminid meteor shower – active Dec. 7 to Dec. 17, ZHR ~ 120

9 AM CST – Pluto is at conjunction with the Sun, the Sun is between the Earth and Pluto; it passes from the evening into the morning sky

Friday, December 17, 2004:

6 PM CST – The Sun leaves the astronomical constellation of Ophiuchus, the Serpent Carrier, and enters the astronomical constellation of Sagittarius, the Archer

68th Meeting of the North Houston Astronomy Club, Kingwood College

Saturday, December 18, 2004:

10:39 AM CST – First Quarter Moon

Sunday, December 19, 2004:

Coma Berenicid meteor shower – active Dec. 12 to 23, ZHR 5

Monday, December 20, 2004:

1 AM CST – Mercury ceases its apparent westward “retrograde” motion relative to the stars and begins its normal eastward “prograde” motion in the constellation of Ophiuchus

Tuesday, December 21, 2004:

12:51 AM CST – The Moon is at its ascending node

6:40 AM CST – Winter Solstice, the Sun is as far south of the equator as it gets, shortest day & longest night

6:40 AM CST – The Sun leaves the astrological sign of Sagittarius the Archer and enters the astrological sign of Capricornus, the Goat

Wednesday, December 22, 2004:

Ursid meteor shower – active Dec. 17 to Dec. 26, ZHR 50+

Thursday, December 23, 2004:

2 PM CST – Comet C/2003 K4 LINEAR may be at a magnitude of 6 at this closest approach to Earth and may be visible to the naked eye at a dark sky observing site

Friday, December 24, 2004:

The equation of time is zero, that is, the midpoint between sunset and sunrise is exactly at midnight

Saturday, December 25, 2004:

Christmas

Sunday, December 26, 2004;

9:06 AM CST – Full Moon, The Moon Before Yule

Monday, December 27, 2004:

The Moon is at apogee, the point in its orbit where it is furthest from the Earth

~ 255,000 miles

Wednesday, December 29, 2004:

Mercury is at its greatest elongation west (22.4o), that is, it is at the point in its orbit where it appears furthest from the Sun in the morning sky

Friday, December 31, 2004:

Mercury and Venus are about 2 moon diameters apart in the morning sky