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Celestial Events Calendar

September 2004

 

September – The 7th Month

 

Wednesday, September 1, 2004:

11 PM CDT (August 31) – The equation of time is zero, that is, the midpoint between sunset and sunrise is exactly at midnight.

1 PM CDT – Mercury is stationary in right ascension. Relative to the stars, the apparent motion of Mercury in the morning sky ceases to be westward (away from the Sun, retrograde) and begins to be eastward (towards the Sun, prograde).

Friday, September 3, 2004:

1:35 AM CDT – The Moon is at its ascending node. The Moon is crossing the plane of the Earth’s orbit (ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun through the sky) and heading northeast.

Monday, September 6, 2004:

10:10 AM CDT – Last Quarter Moon

Wednesday, September 8, 2004:

7 AM CDT – Mercury is at its ascending node. Mercury is crossing the ecliptic and heading northwest.

10 PM CDT – The Moon is at apogee, the point in its orbit where it is furthest from the Earth ~ 254,000 miles

Thursday, September 9, 2004:

Delta Aurigid meteor shower – active September 5 to October 10, ZHR = 5 meteors/hour, the Moon rises with the radiant (the point in the sky where the meteors appear to be coming from).

9 AM CDT – Mercury is at its greatest elongation west, 18o from the Sun. Mercury is at its apparent furthest distance from the Sun in the morning sky.

Friday, September 10, 2004:

1 AM CDT – Mercury is 3 arcminutes south of the star Regulus, in Leo the Lion, in the morning sky.

Monday, September 13, 2004:

12 AM CDT – The asteroid “Vesta” is at opposition. The Earth is between the Sun and Vesta. Vesta rises when the Sun sets and Vesta sets when the Sun rises, hence it is visible all night. Opposition is the best time to view an object whose orbit is outside the Earth’s orbit.

11 PM CDT – Mercury is at perihelion, the point in its orbit where it is closest to the Sun ~ 29 million miles

Tuesday, September 14, 2004:

9:28 AM CDT – New Moon, the beginning of lunation cycle #1011.

Wednesday, September 15, 2004:

8 AM CDT – Mars is at superior conjunction. The Sun is between Mars and the Earth. Mars now rises before the Sun in the morning sky.

 

 

Thursday, September 16, 2004:

7 AM CDT – The apparent position of the Sun leaves the constellation of Leo the Lion and enters the constellation of Virgo.

Friday, September 17, 2004:

10 AM CDT – The Moon is at its descending node. It is crossing the ecliptic and heading southeast.

Sunday, September 19, 2004:

Piscid meteor shower – active September 1 – 30, ZHR = 3 meteors/hour. The Moon sets an hour before midnight when Pisces is overhead so it should not interfere.

Monday, September 20, 2004:

10 PM CDT – Summer solstice on Mars

Tuesday, September 21, 2004:

10:54 AM CDT – First Quarter Moon

7 PM CDT – Jupiter is at conjunction with the Sun. The Sun is between Jupiter and the Earth. Jupiter now rises before the Sun in the morning sky.

Wednesday, September 22, 2004:

11:30 AM CDT – Atumnal Equinox

The Sun, which appears to move along the ecliptic, crosses from the north to the south of the plane of the Earth’s equator (celestial equator).

The astrological sign changes from Virgo to Libra.

Friday, September 24, 2004:

65th Meeting of the North Houston Astronomy Club – Speaker: Dennis Webb

Monday, September 27, 2004:

Sextanid radio meteor shower

Tuesday, September 28, 2004:

8:08 AM CDT – Full Moon, fruit Moon and since it is the nearest full moon to the equinox it is also the harvest moon.

1 PM CDT – Venus is at its ascending node

Wednesday, September 29, 2004:

3 AM CDT – Mercury, Mars and Jupiter and all within a degree of each other in the morning sky just before sunrise.

Thursday, September 30, 2004:

9 AM CDT – The Moon is at its ascending node

Friday, October 22, 2004:

4th Annual Houston/Beaumont Regional Astronomy Meeting, 8 PM, St. Thomas University, The NHAC meeting scheduled for this night will be held at St. Thomas University with the other four clubs.

Saturday, October 23, 2004:

Astronomy Day 2004, The George Observatory, 3 to 11 PM.